What to lubricate orings?

30.01.2026
Author: inż. Robert Piotrowski

 

O-rings are rubber sealing rings used in static and dynamic applications. Their circular cross-section allows for uniform pressure distribution. Properly installed O-rings prevent leaks and machine damage.

Installation – what to pay attention to

Use only O-rings with the correct dimensions – O-rings that are too small may crack, while oversized ones will not provide proper sealing. Do not overstretch them. During installation, do not twist the O-ring – gently slide it into position. The use of lubricant facilitates correct fitting.

Why use lubricant?

Lubricant protects O-rings against abrasion, cutting, and displacement. It helps to correctly seat the seal by filling microscopic gaps.

Benefits of lubrication

  • Facilitates installation

  • Protects against mechanical damage

  • Stabilizes the O-ring position

  • Reduces the force required for installation

  • Prevents the ingress of contaminants

  • Reduces the risk of failure

  • Protects against corrosion

  • Essential for pneumatic and vacuum systems

How to apply lubricant?

Lubricant can be applied with a finger, a brush, or by immersion. The layer should be thin and evenly distributed. Always check chemical compatibility. Ester-based lubricants are recommended.

What to consider when choosing a lubricant?

Resistance to temperature, water, chemical composition, and compatibility with the elastomer are crucial. The lubricant should be safe for the user and the environment.

Types of lubricants

  • Silicone: resistant to water and temperature (-60°C to +230°C)

  • Technical petroleum jelly: anti-corrosion protection under low loads

  • Universal (lithium): for agricultural and industrial machinery

  • Copper: resistant to high temperatures (>320°C)

  • Graphite: resistant to moisture and temperatures up to +600°C

  • Bentonite: non-melting, for live electrical systems

  • Molybdenum: thermally stable, vibration damping

We invite you to contact us by phone at +48 22 292 40 24 or +48 505 16 03 03, by email at Power@PowerRubber.com, or via our contact form.

 

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